{"id":10721,"date":"2026-05-27T11:35:19","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T09:35:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iqac.csic.es\/antibody-development\/"},"modified":"2026-07-17T12:56:48","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T10:56:48","slug":"antibody-development","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.iqac.csic.es\/en\/technology-platforms\/antibody-development\/","title":{"rendered":"Custom Antibody Service"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"10721\" class=\"elementor elementor-10721 elementor-2269\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ceae08d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ceae08d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c507f57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-qi_addons_for_elementor_animated_text\" data-id=\"c507f57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"qi_addons_for_elementor_animated_text.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-shortcode qodef-m qodef-qi-animated-text qodef--animated-by-word qodef--alignment-center qodef-qi--has-appear qodef--appear-from-bottom\" >\n\t\t<h2 class=\"qodef-m-title\">\n\t\t<span class=\"qodef-e-word\">Research<\/span> <span class=\"qodef-e-word\">|<\/span> <span class=\"qodef-e-word\">Technology<\/span> <span class=\"qodef-e-word\">Platforms<\/span>\t<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fc2c9f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-qi_addons_for_elementor_animated_text\" data-id=\"6fc2c9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"qi_addons_for_elementor_animated_text.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-shortcode qodef-m qodef-qi-animated-text qodef--animated-by-word qodef--alignment-center qodef-qi--has-appear qodef--appear-from-bottom\" >\n\t\t<h2 class=\"qodef-m-title\">\n\t\t<span class=\"qodef-e-word\">Custom<\/span> <span class=\"qodef-e-word\">Antibody<\/span> <span class=\"qodef-e-word\">Service<\/span>\t<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af88c23 animated-slow e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"af88c23\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:600}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb605c6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bb605c6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8d70f7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c8d70f7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-950d971 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"950d971\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"296\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iqac.csic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cabs-logo.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-10722\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iqac.csic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cabs-logo.png 800w, https:\/\/www.iqac.csic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cabs-logo-300x111.png 300w, https:\/\/www.iqac.csic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cabs-logo-768x284.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10ee2dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"10ee2dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"317\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iqac.csic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nanbiosis-logo.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-10723\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iqac.csic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nanbiosis-logo.png 800w, https:\/\/www.iqac.csic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nanbiosis-logo-300x119.png 300w, https:\/\/www.iqac.csic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nanbiosis-logo-768x304.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0900ff7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0900ff7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9ff221 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b9ff221\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The <strong>CAbS Antibody Production Platform<\/strong> (Custom Antibody Service) is a <strong>CSIC service<\/strong>, <strong>located at the Institute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia<\/strong> (IQAC-CSIC, NB4D group) and integrated into CIBER-BBN and the NANBIOSIS scientific infrastructure, recognized as an ICTS by the Ministry of Science. With <strong>more than twenty years of experience in antibody development<\/strong> against small molecules, CAbS offers personalized monoclonal and polyclonal antibody production services, as well as the synthesis of immunogens, bioconjugates, molecular probes, and biohybrid nanoparticles. <\/p><p>The service has <strong>laboratories equipped for hybridoma culture and the characterization of the obtained antibodies<\/strong>, and features a <strong>certified quality management system<\/strong> according to the ISO 9001 standard. CAbS works closely with users to adapt each project to their specific needs, providing specialized scientific advice from immunogen design to implementation in the immunoassay. <\/p><p>Its activity covers projects in the biomedical, food safety, and environmental fields, establishing itself as an international benchmark in the development of immunoreagents and applied immunotechnologies.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b94f9d animated-slow e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4b94f9d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:600}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0272cc7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0272cc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Services<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b583c2d e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"b583c2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"190331949\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1903319491\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1903319491\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1903319491\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tHapten design and synthesis\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1903319492\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1903319492\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1903319492\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tPreparation of Bioconjugates and Molecular Probes\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1903319493\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1903319493\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1903319493\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAntibody production\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1903319494\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1903319494\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1903319494\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAntibody purification\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1903319495\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1903319495\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1903319495\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tImmunoassay development\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1903319491\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1903319491\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-ff8e6a6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff8e6a6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80702be e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"80702be\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ebe966 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0ebe966\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c614422 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c614422\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hapten design and synthesis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c28593b llistat elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c28593b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Haptens are small molecules that, on their own, cannot generate an immune response and, therefore, need to be subsequently conjugated to a carrier molecule to become immunogenic.<\/p><p>CAbS offers a specialized service in the custom design and synthesis of haptens, providing personalized chemical strategies for each analyte. Each hapten is unique and requires a specific functionalization approach that allows its subsequent conjugation to a carrier protein without altering its antigenic structure. <\/p><p>The hapten synthesis service includes:<\/p><ul><li>Custom design of synthesis and derivatization strategies, adapted to the characteristics of the analyte and the project objectives.<\/li><li>Chemical synthesis of the hapten or its functionalized derivatives.<\/li><li>Controlled structural modification of the hapten to introduce suitable reactive groups for subsequent bioconjugation.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1903319492\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1903319492\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-4257f00 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4257f00\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eedc838 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"eedc838\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-790a5c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"790a5c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf805ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bf805ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Preparation of Bioconjugates and Molecular Probes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d08a7e llistat elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d08a7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Once the hapten is synthesized, CAbS offers a bioconjugation service, through which small molecules, proteins, or antibodies are covalently linked to different biomolecules or markers. This process is essential for generating immunogens, assay reagents, or molecular detection probes. <\/p><p>The service includes:<\/p><ul><li>Custom design of the conjugation strategy, including feasibility studies, selection of spacers (monofunctional or bifunctional), and evaluation of the most suitable chemistry.<\/li><li>Development of the bioconjugation process under controlled reaction conditions to ensure efficient and stable coupling.<\/li><li>Purification and chemical characterization of the resulting bioconjugate using appropriate analytical techniques.<\/li><\/ul><p>Bioconjugations can be performed between small molecules and proteins (e.g., BSA, KLH, HCH), between protein-protein conjugates, or between antibodies and enzymes, as well as with oligosaccharides, carbon nanotubes, or synthetic polymers.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1903319493\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1903319493\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-89deffb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"89deffb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd684e6 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dd684e6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3798f35 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3798f35\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d725b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d725b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Antibody production<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46e6f86 llistat elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"46e6f86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>CAbS produces antibodies using standard or personalized protocols, with special emphasis on immunogen design to ensure high affinity and selectivity. The immunogen can be provided by the client or synthesized and conjugated at CAbS. All animal procedures comply with ethical regulations (Royal Decree 53\/2013).  <\/p><p><strong>Monoclonal antibody production (in mice or rats):<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>Preliminary phase:<\/strong> Project consultation and detailed planning.<\/li><li><strong>Immunization, fusion, and hybridoma screening<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Cloning and culture:<\/strong> Cloning by limiting dilution and expansion of positive clones.<\/li><li><strong>Cryopreservation and delivery:<\/strong> Cryopreservation of clones and shipment of supernatants to the client.<\/li><li><strong>Characterization:<\/strong> ELISA characterization, isotyping, and mycoplasma analysis.<\/li><\/ul><p>Following cryopreservation, small and medium-scale in vitro antibody production can be carried out.<\/p><p><strong>Polyclonal antibody production (in rabbits or other species):<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>Standard protocol:<\/strong> Monthly immunizations with Freund&#8217;s adjuvant for 6 months, adaptable to your specific needs.<\/li><li><strong>Monitoring:<\/strong> Sample collection to determine the titer by ELISA.<\/li><li><strong>Serum collection:<\/strong> Completion of the process by exsanguination under anesthesia, obtaining 50-70 ml of hyperimmune serum per animal.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1903319494\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1903319494\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-fd8198c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fd8198c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c3c596 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c3c596\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dbe620 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2dbe620\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ff11fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ff11fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Antibody purification<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c304ec llistat elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c304ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Antibody purification consists of isolating the immunoglobulin from the serum (pAbs) or the hybridoma culture supernatant (mAbs) until the required purity is reached. The chosen method depends on the intended use. <\/p><p>Available techniques include:<\/p><ul><li>Ammonium sulfate precipitation (crude protein concentration)<\/li><li>Protein A or Protein G affinity chromatography (general IgG purification)<\/li><li>Antigen-specific affinity chromatography (to capture antibodies against a specific antigen)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1903319495\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1903319495\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-9b41dab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9b41dab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68acf33 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"68acf33\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3736f6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e3736f6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a34fad5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a34fad5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Immunoassay development<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-993cd77 llistat elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"993cd77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>CAbS develops immunoassays for the detection and quantification of target analytes (contaminants, pathogens, allergens, biomarkers, etc.) in biological, food, or environmental samples.<\/p><p>The typical process includes:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Assay design:<\/strong> definition of the assay format (ELISA, microarray, etc.), sample matrix, desired sensitivity, and necessary reagents.<\/li><li><strong>Optimization:<\/strong> adjustment of analytical parameters (limit of detection, dynamic range) and evaluation of matrix effects on assay performance.<\/li><li><strong>Validation:<\/strong> evaluation of reagent stability and robustness; determination of intra- and inter-assay reproducibility, accuracy, and specificity; and performance of blind sample testing.<\/li><\/ul><p>The result is a validated immunoassay adapted to the client&#8217;s objectives.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e478cb7 animated-slow e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e478cb7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:600}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2854e0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a2854e0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6ac8f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f6ac8f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Services<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a62b25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2a62b25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Services<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-537e630 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"537e630\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2495a59 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2495a59\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16c7966 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"16c7966\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"131\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iqac.csic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/recurs.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10526\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da01be1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"da01be1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Monoclonal antibody isotyping<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9294c1 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9294c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:200}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51edd5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"51edd5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"131\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iqac.csic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/recurs.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10526\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce6b214 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ce6b214\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Conjugation of antibodies or antigens with various markers<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a20e03e e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a20e03e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:400}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66cc101 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"66cc101\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"131\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iqac.csic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/recurs.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10526\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f99f88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f99f88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cryopreservation of hybridomas in liquid nitrogen<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-272fe41 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"272fe41\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:600}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcf03d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fcf03d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"131\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iqac.csic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/recurs.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10526\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-badd224 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"badd224\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Small and medium-scale monoclonal antibody production<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf884db animated-slow e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bf884db\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:600}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26654c0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26654c0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fe44e3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7fe44e3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06ad66a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"06ad66a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">EQUIPMENT<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9587ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d9587ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">AKTA-pure<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07e6667 llistat elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"07e6667\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>AKTA Pure is a chromatography system designed for high-precision purification of proteins, antibodies, haptens, and bioconjugates. It combines advanced automation with a flexible protocol design, allowing for reproducible, scalable, and efficient purification processes. <\/p><p>Thanks to its compatibility with various purification strategies, including affinity chromatography, ion exchange, and size exclusion, AKTA Pure ensures high purity and the preservation of the biological activity of the target molecules. Its intuitive software and precise control make it ideal for both small-scale research applications and medium-scale production, offering reliability, traceability, and consistent performance across all projects.<br\/>This equipment was acquired with the support of European ERDF funds. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97cdc6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"97cdc6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35e4929 animated-slow e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"35e4929\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:600}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa61717 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fa61717\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39b870c elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"39b870c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"740\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iqac.csic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/liquid-nitrogen-tank.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-10626\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iqac.csic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/liquid-nitrogen-tank.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.iqac.csic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/liquid-nitrogen-tank-243x300.jpg 243w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07a84f4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"07a84f4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-305815b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"305815b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9841dbb elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9841dbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">EQUIPMENT<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a4d981 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1a4d981\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cryogenic container for liquid nitrogen storage \u2013 ARPEGE 110 with CryoMemo electronic monitor\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6354aa llistat elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b6354aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The <strong>ARPEGE 110 Nl101 <\/strong>cryogenic container (AIR LIQUIDE) is designed for the safe and efficient storage of biological samples <strong>in liquid nitrogen<\/strong>. By operating in the <strong>liquid phase<\/strong>, this container ensures stable cryogenic conditions for the long-term preservation of sensitive materials such as hybridomas and cell lines. <\/p><p>Equipped with the <strong>CryoMemo electronic monitoring system<\/strong>, it provides real-time visualization and recording of the <strong>liquid nitrogen level and temperature<\/strong>, improving safety, traceability, and sample integrity.<\/p><p>Custom Antibody Service (CAbS) incorporates this new equipment as a result of its participation in project FICTS1420-27, selected by MINECO for co-financing by the ERDF Program in ICTS 2014-2020.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3382657 animated-slow e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3382657\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:600}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-470a42e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"470a42e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6558524 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6558524\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Personnel<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6eab4ba elementor-grid-5 elementor-grid-laptop-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget 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data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Technical staff<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-10957\">.e-loop-item-11744 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6bff1f43:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-11744 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6bff1f43 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/www.iqac.csic.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Pilar-Marco.jpg\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"10957\" class=\"elementor elementor-10957 elementor-1295 elementor-1295 e-loop-item e-loop-item-11744 post-11744 personal type-personal status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry departamento-surfactants-and-nanobiotechnology grupo-de-investigacion-nanobiotechnology-for-diagnosis-nb4d tipo-de-personal-consolidated-research-staff tipo-de-personal-scientific-research-staff entry\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bff1f43 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6bff1f43\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iqac.csic.es\/en\/personal\/pilar-marco\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2114778 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2114778\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pilar Marco<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eee9ca4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eee9ca4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Research Professor<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research | Technology Platforms Custom Antibody Service The CAbS Antibody Production Platform (Custom Antibody Service) is a CSIC service, located at the Institute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC, NB4D group) and integrated into CIBER-BBN and the NANBIOSIS scientific infrastructure, recognized as an ICTS by the Ministry of Science. With more than twenty years of<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iqac.csic.es\/en\/personal\/pilar-marco\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">&#8220;Pilar Marco&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":11273,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10721","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Custom antibody development and production | IQAC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"antibody development, synthesis of immunogens and bioconjugates for biomedical, environmental, and food research.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iqac.csic.es\/en\/technology-platforms\/antibody-development\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Custom antibody development and production | IQAC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"antibody development, synthesis of immunogens and bioconjugates for biomedical, environmental, and food research.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.iqac.csic.es\/en\/technology-platforms\/antibody-development\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IQAC - 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